Mapo Tofu is a popular Chinese dish from the Sichuan province, made with tofu, ground meat( origianly pork), Sichuan peppercorns, and a spicy chili bean paste sauce. The dish is known for its complex and bold flavors, which are achieved through the combination of aromatic spices, salty bean paste, and spicy chili oil.
Mapo Tofu typically consists of soft tofu cubes that are simmered in a spicy and savory sauce made from chili bean paste, garlic, ginger, Sichuan peppercorns, soy sauce, and fermented black beans. Ground pork is often added to the dish to give it additional flavor and texture. The dish is usually served over a bed of steamed rice and garnished with chopped scallions or cilantro.
Although Mapo Tofu is a popular Chinese dish, it has also gained popularity in other countries, particularly in Japan and Korea. The dish is often adapted to suit local tastes and preferences, with variations that may include different types of meat, vegetables, or spices.